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Legal English. Angielski dla prawników - ebook
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Data wydania:
1 stycznia 2013
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Legal English. Angielski dla prawników - ebook
Seria kieszonkowych poradników językowo-biznesowych pomoże Ci poszerzyć słownictwo i wiedzę w różnych dziedzinach. Książeczki zawierają tematycznie zgromadzone pojęcia i zagadnienia, a także ich tłumaczenia. Bądź specjalistą w swojej dziedzinie, również w kręgach obcojęzycznych!
| Kategoria: | Angielski |
| Zabezpieczenie: |
Watermark
|
| ISBN: | 978-83-64340-03-1 |
| Rozmiar pliku: | 633 KB |
FRAGMENT KSIĄŻKI
Business English
kieszonkowy poradnik
biznesowo-językowy
Business English
Vocabulary Booster
Basic Legal English
Dear Readers,
Welcome again to BEM’s series of essential language guides. The booklet you’re holding is a self-study dictionary, which contains some of the most useful words and phrases related to the world of legal English. We are sure that it will provide a great boost to your vocabulary and will be useful not only in your professional life.
essential – niezbędny
guide – przewodnik
booklet – książeczka
resource – materiał
boost – zwiększenie, przyspieszenie
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Kieszonkowy poradnik biznesowo-językowy |
| |
| Opracowanie: Bartosz Zieleźnik |
| |
| Colorful Media ul. Lednicka 23, 60-413 Poznań |
| |
| tel. 61 833 63 28, [email protected] |
| |
| Zdjęcie na okładce: mVit |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------++---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| accused | a person or persons charged in a court of law | oskarżony |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| action | a lawsuit in which one party (or parties) sues another | powództwo |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| to adjudicate | to settle or determine a legal issue or dispute | orzekać, wyrokować |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| administrative law | the body of law that governs the activities of administrative agencies of government | prawo administracyjne |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| agency | the situatiuon when one person or party engages another to act for them | pośrednictwo, pełnomocnictwo |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| agreement | an arrangement that is accepted by all arties or a document describing such an arrangement | porozumienie |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| alternative dispute resolution (ADR) | means for disagreeing parties to come to an agreement without litigation | alternatywna forma rozwiązywania sporów |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| arbitration | the settling of differences between parties by a person chosen or agreed to by them | arbitraż |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| armed robbery | a robbery in which the perpetrator is armed with a dangerous weapon | rozbój z bronią w ręku |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| arson | the crime of setting fire to buildings or other property | podpalenie |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| articles of association (US: articles of incorporation) | the document containing the constitution and regulations of a registered company | statut spółki |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| assault | an unlawful physical attack on someone | napaść |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| assignee | a person to whom some right or interest is transferred | beneficjent |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| assignor | a person who transfers a claim, property, etc. to another person | cedent |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| attorney | a lawyer or attorney-at-law; the official name for a lawyer in certain jurisdictions | prawnik, adwokat |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| balance of probabilities | the standard of proof required in all civil cases | dowodowy standard prawdopodobieństwa |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| bankruptcy law | the body of law that deals with the legally declared inability of an individual, organizations or businesses to pay their creditors | prawo upadłościowe |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| barrister (GB) | a lawyer who is a member of one of the English Inns of Court | adwokat |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| battery | the use of force against another person | napaść, pobicie |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| board of directors | a body of elected members who oversee the activities of a company or organization | rada nadzorcza, zarząd |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| breach of contract | a situation in which an agreement is not honoured by one or more of the parties | naruszenie warunków umowy |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| breaching party | the side of an agreement which does not honour it | strona naruszająca warunki umowy |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| burden of proof | a duty of a civil or criminal defendant to prove or disprove a disputed fact | ciężar dowodu |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| burglary | the criminal offense of breaking and entering a building for the purpose of committing a crime | włamanie |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| business entity (GB) | a group of people legally organized for a profitable or charitable purpose | przedsiębiorstwo, podmiot gospodarczy |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| to charge | to accuse somebody formally or explicitly | oskarżyć |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| chattels | movable articles of personal property | mienie ruchome, osobiste |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| civil case | a noncriminal lawsuit, usually involving private property rights | sprawa cywilna |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| civil code | a collection of laws designed to deal with the areas of private law | kodeks cywilny |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| civil law | the branch of law settling disputes between individuals or organizations | prawo stanowione |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| civil wrong | any act for which a legal action for damages may be brought | szkoda nie powstała w wyniku przestępstwa |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| claimant (US: | the party who initiates a lawsuit | powód |
| | | |
| plaintiff) | | |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| clause | a section of a legal document | klauzula |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| commercial law (corporate law) | the body of law that governs business and commercial transactions | prawo handlowe |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| common law (case law, judge-made law) | law developed by judges through decisions of courts and tribunals | prawo precedensu, zwyczajowe |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| community service order | an order of the court requiring the offender to carry out work for the community | nakaz przymusowej pracy na rzecz społeczeństwa |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| company law | the branch of law dealing with businesses and organizations | prawo o spółkach |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| comparative law | the study of differences between the legal systems of different countries | prawo porównawcze |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| compensation | something given as an equivalent for debt, loss, injury, etc. | rekompensata, odszkodowanie |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| compensatory damages | a sum of money awarded in a civil action by a court to recompense a person for the loss | odszkodowanie kompensacyjne |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| conflict of laws | a set of procedures that determines which legal system applies to a given dispute | kolizja przepisów prawnych |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| consideration | the legal value in a contract | świadczenie |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| constitutional law | the body of law which defines the relationship between different entities within a country | prawo konstytucyjne |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| constructive dismissal | the situation which occurs when employees resign from work because of their employer's behavior | wymuszone zwolnieniesię z pracy |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| conveyance | the documentation of the transfer of land ownership | przeniesienie prawwłasności |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| conviction | the act of finding a person guilty of a crime | skazanie, uznanie winy w procesie karnym |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| corporal punishment | a physical punishment that involves the infliction of pain as recompensation for an offence | kara cielesna |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| counsel | a lawyer giving legal advice and conducting a case in court | adwokat, prawnik reprezentujący stronę w sprawie |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| counter-offer | an offer made by a person who rejects an unsatisfactory offer | kontroferta |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| court | a person whose task is to supervise, hear and submit decisions on legal cases | sąd |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| covenant | an agreement to perform or refrain from a specified action | umowa, zobowiązanie |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| creditor | a person or firm to whom money is due; a party that has a claim to the services of a second party | wierzyciel |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| crime | the breach of rules or laws | przestępstwo |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
Resources:
Introduction to International Legal English, Cambridge 2009
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/
http://www.dictionary.reference.com
kieszonkowy poradnik
biznesowo-językowy
Business English
Vocabulary Booster
Basic Legal English
Dear Readers,
Welcome again to BEM’s series of essential language guides. The booklet you’re holding is a self-study dictionary, which contains some of the most useful words and phrases related to the world of legal English. We are sure that it will provide a great boost to your vocabulary and will be useful not only in your professional life.
essential – niezbędny
guide – przewodnik
booklet – książeczka
resource – materiał
boost – zwiększenie, przyspieszenie
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Kieszonkowy poradnik biznesowo-językowy |
| |
| Opracowanie: Bartosz Zieleźnik |
| |
| Colorful Media ul. Lednicka 23, 60-413 Poznań |
| |
| tel. 61 833 63 28, [email protected] |
| |
| Zdjęcie na okładce: mVit |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------++---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| accused | a person or persons charged in a court of law | oskarżony |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| action | a lawsuit in which one party (or parties) sues another | powództwo |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| to adjudicate | to settle or determine a legal issue or dispute | orzekać, wyrokować |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| administrative law | the body of law that governs the activities of administrative agencies of government | prawo administracyjne |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| agency | the situatiuon when one person or party engages another to act for them | pośrednictwo, pełnomocnictwo |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| agreement | an arrangement that is accepted by all arties or a document describing such an arrangement | porozumienie |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| alternative dispute resolution (ADR) | means for disagreeing parties to come to an agreement without litigation | alternatywna forma rozwiązywania sporów |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| arbitration | the settling of differences between parties by a person chosen or agreed to by them | arbitraż |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| armed robbery | a robbery in which the perpetrator is armed with a dangerous weapon | rozbój z bronią w ręku |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| arson | the crime of setting fire to buildings or other property | podpalenie |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| articles of association (US: articles of incorporation) | the document containing the constitution and regulations of a registered company | statut spółki |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| assault | an unlawful physical attack on someone | napaść |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| assignee | a person to whom some right or interest is transferred | beneficjent |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| assignor | a person who transfers a claim, property, etc. to another person | cedent |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| attorney | a lawyer or attorney-at-law; the official name for a lawyer in certain jurisdictions | prawnik, adwokat |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| balance of probabilities | the standard of proof required in all civil cases | dowodowy standard prawdopodobieństwa |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| bankruptcy law | the body of law that deals with the legally declared inability of an individual, organizations or businesses to pay their creditors | prawo upadłościowe |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| barrister (GB) | a lawyer who is a member of one of the English Inns of Court | adwokat |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| battery | the use of force against another person | napaść, pobicie |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| board of directors | a body of elected members who oversee the activities of a company or organization | rada nadzorcza, zarząd |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| breach of contract | a situation in which an agreement is not honoured by one or more of the parties | naruszenie warunków umowy |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| breaching party | the side of an agreement which does not honour it | strona naruszająca warunki umowy |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| burden of proof | a duty of a civil or criminal defendant to prove or disprove a disputed fact | ciężar dowodu |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| burglary | the criminal offense of breaking and entering a building for the purpose of committing a crime | włamanie |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| business entity (GB) | a group of people legally organized for a profitable or charitable purpose | przedsiębiorstwo, podmiot gospodarczy |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| to charge | to accuse somebody formally or explicitly | oskarżyć |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| chattels | movable articles of personal property | mienie ruchome, osobiste |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| civil case | a noncriminal lawsuit, usually involving private property rights | sprawa cywilna |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| civil code | a collection of laws designed to deal with the areas of private law | kodeks cywilny |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| civil law | the branch of law settling disputes between individuals or organizations | prawo stanowione |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| civil wrong | any act for which a legal action for damages may be brought | szkoda nie powstała w wyniku przestępstwa |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| claimant (US: | the party who initiates a lawsuit | powód |
| | | |
| plaintiff) | | |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| clause | a section of a legal document | klauzula |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| commercial law (corporate law) | the body of law that governs business and commercial transactions | prawo handlowe |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| common law (case law, judge-made law) | law developed by judges through decisions of courts and tribunals | prawo precedensu, zwyczajowe |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| community service order | an order of the court requiring the offender to carry out work for the community | nakaz przymusowej pracy na rzecz społeczeństwa |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| company law | the branch of law dealing with businesses and organizations | prawo o spółkach |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| comparative law | the study of differences between the legal systems of different countries | prawo porównawcze |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| compensation | something given as an equivalent for debt, loss, injury, etc. | rekompensata, odszkodowanie |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| compensatory damages | a sum of money awarded in a civil action by a court to recompense a person for the loss | odszkodowanie kompensacyjne |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| conflict of laws | a set of procedures that determines which legal system applies to a given dispute | kolizja przepisów prawnych |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| consideration | the legal value in a contract | świadczenie |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| constitutional law | the body of law which defines the relationship between different entities within a country | prawo konstytucyjne |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| constructive dismissal | the situation which occurs when employees resign from work because of their employer's behavior | wymuszone zwolnieniesię z pracy |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| conveyance | the documentation of the transfer of land ownership | przeniesienie prawwłasności |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| conviction | the act of finding a person guilty of a crime | skazanie, uznanie winy w procesie karnym |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| corporal punishment | a physical punishment that involves the infliction of pain as recompensation for an offence | kara cielesna |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| counsel | a lawyer giving legal advice and conducting a case in court | adwokat, prawnik reprezentujący stronę w sprawie |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| counter-offer | an offer made by a person who rejects an unsatisfactory offer | kontroferta |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| court | a person whose task is to supervise, hear and submit decisions on legal cases | sąd |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| covenant | an agreement to perform or refrain from a specified action | umowa, zobowiązanie |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| creditor | a person or firm to whom money is due; a party that has a claim to the services of a second party | wierzyciel |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| crime | the breach of rules or laws | przestępstwo |
+---------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
Resources:
Introduction to International Legal English, Cambridge 2009
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/
http://www.dictionary.reference.com
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